Infographic

Mining in Chile in numbers

Chile's mining drawn as one poster: number 1 in copper with 23% of world output, top three for 3 minerals, mineral rents 16.2% of GDP. Scroll to draw it, then download it as SVG or PNG.

PROSPECTOR TRAILS · INFOGRAPHIC · DATA YEAR 2025ChileCHLMining country · ISO CHLChile is the world's number 1 producer of copper (23% of 2025 mine output), ranks in the topthree for 3 of the 36 minerals we track, mineral rents were 16.2% of GDP in 2021.MINERAL RENTS, % OF GDP 202116.2%Mineral rents are what the minerals earn above the cost ofproducing them. World Bank WDI.ORES AND METALS IN EXPORTS 202559%Share of merchandise exports that are ores and metals.World Bank WDI.MINERALS IN THE WORLD TOP 33Of the 36 minerals in our atlas, Chile is among the threelargest producers for 3: copper, lithium, molybdenum.RULE OF LAW ESTIMATE 2025+0.68World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators, scale −2.5(weak) to +2.5 (strong).GDP 2025$357 bnMINERALS PRODUCED (OF 36)6WORLD SHARE BY MINERAL 2025What Chile mines, by share of world outputCopper #123%5.3 MtLithium #319%56 ktMolybdenum #216%42 ktSilver #55.4%1.4 ktPotash #91.2%600 ktIron ore #140.7%19 MtBar is the share of world production; number after # is the world rank. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, minestage where reported.GOVERNANCE 2025World Bank governance estimates−2.50+2.5Rule of law+0.68Political stability+0.17Control of corruption+1.10Regulatory quality+0.64Estimates on a −2.5 to +2.5 scale; higher is stronger. Source: World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators.2020–2025Chile: copper mine output0.00 t1.5 Mt3.0 Mt4.5 Mt6.0 Mt2020202120222023202420252025: 5.3 MtCu content (recoverable). Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, successive editions.2020–2025Chile: lithium mine output0.00 t15 kt30 kt45 kt60 kt2020202120222023202420252025: 56 ktLi content. Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, successive editions.ON THE MAPChile, 6 of our 36 minerals producedOutline map simplified from Natural Earth.TOP EXPORT FLOWS 2024Where Chile's mineral exports goCopper (ore) → China · HS 260300 2024$21 bnCopper (refined) → United States · HS 740311 2024$5.8 bnCopper (ore) → Japan · HS 260300 2024$5.4 bnCopper (refined) → Brazil · HS 740311 2024$2.1 bnLithium (intermediate) → China · HS 283691 2024$2.0 bnLargest single exporter-to-importer flows across the HS codes we track for these minerals, by customs value. Source:CEPII BACI (HS22).POLICYPolicy and operationsOPERATIONS IN OUR DATA78 operations across 7 minerals, including Chuquicamata, Chuquicamata / Radomiro Tomic (Codelco Norte),Collahuasi, El Teniente, Escondida, Los Pelambres and others.prospectortrails.comSources: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, CEPII BACI, IEA (CC BY 4.0), World Bank,government lists. Figures rounded.PROSPECTOR TRAILSOpen data, drawn in numbers
Mining in Chile infographic: mineral rents, export dependence, world share and rank by mineral, governance estimates, export flows and policy. Data year 2025.

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The numbers

The figures on the poster, with their sources. Production shares are USGS estimates, economic indicators are World Bank data, trade values are CEPII BACI customs data.

Mineral rents, % of GDP, 2021
16.2% World Bank World Development Indicators
Ores and metals, % of merchandise exports, 2025
58.6% World Bank World Development Indicators
Minerals where it is a top-three producer
3: Copper (#1), Lithium (#3), Molybdenum (#2) USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
Rule of law (WGI estimate), 2025
+0.68 on a −2.5 to +2.5 scale World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators
GDP, current US$, 2025
$357 billion World Bank World Development Indicators
Largest world share
Copper: 23% of world mine output (#1), 5.3 Mt USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
Political stability (WGI estimate), 2025
+0.17 World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators
Control of corruption (WGI estimate), 2025
+1.10 World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators
Regulatory quality (WGI estimate), 2025
+0.64 World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators
Copper mine output, 2020 → 2025
5.7 Mt → 5.3 Mt USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
Lithium mine output, 2020 → 2025
22 kt → 56 kt USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
Largest mineral export flow, 2024
Copper (ore) to China, $21 bn CEPII BACI trade database

Sources

USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · World Bank World Development Indicators · World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators · CEPII BACI trade database. Figures are rounded.

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Mining in ChileCopper infographicLithium infographicMolybdenum infographicMining by countryAll infographics