Infographic

Mining in South Africa in numbers

South Africa's mining drawn as one poster: number 1 in chromium with 45% of world output, top three for 5 minerals, mineral rents 3.8% of GDP. Scroll to draw it, then download it as SVG or PNG.

PROSPECTOR TRAILS · INFOGRAPHIC · DATA YEAR 2025South AfricaZAFMining country · ISO ZAFSouth Africa is the world's number 1 producer of chromium (45% of 2025 mine output), ranks inthe top three for 5 of the 36 minerals we track, mineral rents were 3.8% of GDP in 2021.MINERAL RENTS, % OF GDP 20213.8%Mineral rents are what the minerals earn above the cost ofproducing them. World Bank WDI.ORES AND METALS IN EXPORTS 202530%Share of merchandise exports that are ores and metals.World Bank WDI.MINERALS IN THE WORLD TOP 35Of the 36 minerals in our atlas, South Africa is among thethree largest producers for 5: chromium, manganese,RULE OF LAW ESTIMATE 2025+0.04World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators, scale −2.5(weak) to +2.5 (strong).GDP 2025$427 bnMINERALS PRODUCED (OF 36)10WORLD SHARE BY MINERAL 2025What South Africa mines, by share of world outputChromium #145%23 MtManganese #138%7.6 MtPlatinum group metals #237%70 tZirconium (zircon) #222%270 ktTitanium minerals #314%1.3 MtVanadium #44.5%5.0 ktFluorspar #44.1%410 ktGold #122.7%90 tIron ore #82.5%66 MtPhosphate rock #150.9%2.2 MtBar is the share of world production; number after # is the world rank. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, minestage where reported.GOVERNANCE 2025World Bank governance estimates−2.50+2.5Rule of law+0.04Political stability-0.38Control of corruption-0.13Regulatory quality-0.07Estimates on a −2.5 to +2.5 scale; higher is stronger. Source: World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators.2020–2025South Africa: chromium mine output0.00 t6.2 Mt12 Mt19 Mt25 Mt2020202120222023202420252025: 23 Mtmarketable chromite ore, gross weight. Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, successive editions.2020–2025South Africa: manganese mine output0.00 t2.0 Mt4.0 Mt6.0 Mt8.0 Mt2020202120222023202420252025: 7.6 MtMn content. Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, successive editions.ON THE MAPSouth Africa, 10 of our 36 minerals producedOutline map simplified from Natural Earth.TOP EXPORT FLOWS 2024Where South Africa's mineral exports goGold (refined) → China · HS 710812 2024$8.9 bnChromium (ore) → China · HS 261000 2024$4.7 bnIron ore (ore) → China · HS 260111 2024$3.4 bnPlatinum group metals (refined) → China · HS 711011 2024$2.1 bnChromium (ore) → Mozambique · HS 261000 2024$1.9 bnLargest single exporter-to-importer flows across the HS codes we track for these minerals, by customs value. Source:CEPII BACI (HS22).POLICYPolicy and operationsOPERATIONS IN OUR DATA70 operations across 16 minerals, including Amandelbult, Consolidated Murchison (Antimony Line), Hotazel(Wessels and Mamatwan), Mogalakwena, Namakwa Sands, Rustenburg.prospectortrails.comSources: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, CEPII BACI, IEA (CC BY 4.0), World Bank,government lists. Figures rounded.PROSPECTOR TRAILSOpen data, drawn in numbers
Mining in South Africa infographic: mineral rents, export dependence, world share and rank by mineral, governance estimates, export flows and policy. Data year 2025.

Download the Mining in South Africa infographic

The finished poster, as a vector SVG or a 2× PNG, with every figure and its sources on it. Free to share with a credit to Prospector Trails.

Downloads are made in your browser from the drawing above; nothing is sent to a server.

The numbers

The figures on the poster, with their sources. Production shares are USGS estimates, economic indicators are World Bank data, trade values are CEPII BACI customs data.

Mineral rents, % of GDP, 2021
3.8% World Bank World Development Indicators
Ores and metals, % of merchandise exports, 2025
30.4% World Bank World Development Indicators
Minerals where it is a top-three producer
5: Chromium (#1), Manganese (#1), Platinum group metals (#2), Zirconium (zircon) (#2), Titanium minerals (#3) USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
Rule of law (WGI estimate), 2025
+0.04 on a −2.5 to +2.5 scale World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators
GDP, current US$, 2025
$427 billion World Bank World Development Indicators
Largest world share
Chromium: 45% of world mine output (#1), 23 Mt USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
Political stability (WGI estimate), 2025
-0.38 World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators
Control of corruption (WGI estimate), 2025
-0.13 World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators
Regulatory quality (WGI estimate), 2025
-0.07 World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators
Chromium mine output, 2020 → 2025
13 Mt → 23 Mt USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
Manganese mine output, 2020 → 2025
6.5 Mt → 7.6 Mt USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
Largest mineral export flow, 2024
Gold (refined) to China, $8.9 bn CEPII BACI trade database

Sources

USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · World Bank World Development Indicators · World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators · CEPII BACI trade database. Figures are rounded.

Read more

Mining in South AfricaChromium infographicManganese infographicPlatinum group metals infographicZirconium (zircon) infographicMining by countryAll infographics