Gold

The largest gold mines in Africa

The largest gold mines in Africa by 2025 output, on a map: Kibali, Ahafo, Fekola and the rest, with Africa's other gold mines and the 77 gold projects listed companies hold across the continent.

Short answer

Africa's largest gold mine is Kibali in the DR Congo (673 thousand ounces in 2025), followed by Ahafo in Ghana (664 koz) and Fekola in Mali (531 koz). Ghana is Africa's biggest gold-producing country, ahead of South Africa.

Map of gold mines in Africa

Map of the largest gold mines in Africa, other gold mines and gold projects
Largest mines (size = 2025 output)Other gold minesGold projects
Hover or tap; the largest mines jump to their row in the table, projects open their page.

Largest gold mines in Africa by 2025 output

Gold produced in 2025 on a 100% basis. Click a column heading to sort.

#MineCountryOwnersGold, 2025Note
1KibaliDR CongoBarrick 45%, AngloGold Ashanti 45%, SOKIMO 10%673 koz9th in the world; Africa's biggest gold mine, underground and open pit
2AhafoGhanaNewmont 90%, Government of Ghana 10%664 koz10th; output dipped in 2025 in a planned transition
3FekolaMaliB2Gold531 koz17th; open pit since 2017, underground mining started in 2025
4TasiastMauritaniaKinross Gold500 kozJust outside the world top 20
5GeitaTanzaniaAngloGold Ashanti492 kozLake Victoria goldfields
6TarkwaGhanaGold Fields488 kozOpen-pit mine in Ghana's Western Region
–SukariEgyptAngloGold Ashanti–20th in the world (the source misprints its figure)
Kibali673 koz
Ahafo664 koz
Fekola531 koz
Tasiast500 koz
Geita492 koz
Tarkwa488 koz

Gold produced in 2025, thousand ounces, 100% basis (mining.com, from S&P Global).

Gold-producing countries in Africa

By the latest USGS figures, Ghana mined 4.5% of the world's gold, South Africa mined 2.7% of the world's gold. USGS groups the other African producers, including Mali, Burkina Faso and Sudan, under "other countries". Behind the output are a few great gold provinces: the Birimian belts of West Africa, the Witwatersrand Basin that has produced more gold than anywhere on Earth, the Lake Victoria goldfields, and the Arabian-Nubian Shield along the Red Sea.

Africa's gold mines from space

Satellite view of the Kibali gold mine in the DR Congo3.2 km
Kibali, north-east DR Congo: open pits and the plant of Africa's biggest gold mine; most ore now comes from underground. Satellite imagery: Powered by Esri · Esri, Vantor, Earthstar Geographics, streamed live; image dates vary.

Gold projects in Africa held by listed companies

77 projects, from first drilling to producing mines, 40 with 3D drill models.

ProjectCompanyCountryStage
Gold Recovery Ghana (GRG) - Kpone/Tema Free Zone plantGoldplatGhanaProducing
Syama Gold Mine 3DResolute MiningMaliProducing
Hope and Gorob copper-gold (Hope, Gorob, Vendome, Anomaly; Tsoaxaub plant ~190 km away)Bezant ResourcesNamibiaProducing
Segilola Gold Mine 3DThor ExplorationsNigeriaProducing
Mako Gold Mine 3DResolute MiningSenegalProducing
Doornbosch plant (SDO)Sylvania PlatinumSouth AfricaProducing
Goldplat Recovery (GPL) - Benoni gold recovery plantGoldplatSouth AfricaProducing
Lannex plant (SDO)Sylvania PlatinumSouth AfricaProducing
Lesedi plant (SDO)Sylvania PlatinumSouth AfricaProducing
Millsell plant (SDO)Sylvania PlatinumSouth AfricaProducing
Mooinooi plant (SDO)Sylvania PlatinumSouth AfricaProducing
Sylvania Dump Operations (SDO, six chrome-tailings PGM plants; aggregate)Sylvania PlatinumSouth AfricaProducing
Thaba JV (Limberg chrome mine PGM and chromite plant)Sylvania PlatinumSouth AfricaProducing
Tharisa Mine (Marikana; PGM and chrome open pit, underground transition)TharisaSouth AfricaProducing
Tweefontein plant (SDO)Sylvania PlatinumSouth AfricaProducing
Blanket Mine 3DCaledonia Mining CorporationZimbabweProducing
Bibemi gold project 3DOriole ResourcesCameroonDevelopment
Doropo Gold ProjectResolute MiningCôte d'IvoireDevelopment
Tulu Kapi Gold ProjectKefi Gold and CopperEthiopiaDevelopment
Sanankoro Gold Project 3DCora GoldMaliDevelopment
Syama North (Syama satellite) 3DResolute MiningMaliDevelopment
Tabakoroni (Syama satellite) 3DResolute MiningMaliDevelopment
Douta Gold Project (Makosa, Makosa Tail, Sambara, Mansa, Baraka 3) 3DThor ExplorationsSenegalDevelopment
Tomboronkoto Project 3DResolute MiningSenegalDevelopment
Bengwenyama PGM-Chrome Project 3DSouthern PalladiumSouth AfricaDevelopment
Goldplat Recovery TSF (tailings storage facility), BenoniGoldplatSouth AfricaDevelopment
Volspruit PGE-Ni-Cu projectSylvania PlatinumSouth AfricaDevelopment
Bilboes Gold ProjectCaledonia Mining CorporationZimbabweDevelopment
Dokwe Gold Project (Dokwe North and Central) 3DAriana ResourcesZimbabweDevelopment
Karo Platinum Project (Great Dyke, Zimbabwe)TharisaZimbabweDevelopment
Ngamiland copper licences (8 PLs)Botswana MineralsBotswanaExploration
Tati Gold Project 3DPower Metal ResourcesBotswanaExploration
Bido (Naton) incl. Kwademen, Somika Hill, Beredo-Kiekouyou 3DPanthera ResourcesBurkina FasoExploration
Cascades (formerly Labola; Wuo Land and Wuo Land 2) 3DPanthera ResourcesBurkina FasoExploration
Nyieme gold project (Birimian greenstone belt) 3DGoldplatBurkina FasoExploration
Eastern Central Licence Package (Pokor, Ndom, Niambaram, Tenekou)Oriole ResourcesCameroonExploration
Mbe gold project 3DOriole ResourcesCameroonExploration
ABC Project 3DResolute MiningCôte d'IvoireExploration
Boundiali gold licence applicationKodal MineralsCôte d'IvoireExploration
Ferke North (Toro Gold / Predictive JV) 3DResolute MiningCôte d'IvoireExploration
Guitry Gold Project 3DThor ExplorationsCôte d'IvoireExploration
La Debo Project 3DResolute MiningCôte d'IvoireExploration
M'Bahiakro gold licence applicationKodal MineralsCôte d'IvoireExploration
Marahui project 3DThor ExplorationsCôte d'IvoireExploration
Pandora/Assaleyta/Hesdaba (Djibouti)Oriole ResourcesDjiboutiExploration
Salanie Gold ProjectApollo MineralsGabonExploration
Anumso Gold project (Ashanti Region) 3DGoldplatGhanaExploration
Banka Mining Lease (Eastern Region)GoldplatGhanaExploration
Mansala / Ngoto (Guinea exploration) 3DResolute MiningGuineaExploration
Bassala 3DPanthera ResourcesMaliExploration
Fatou gold project (Fininko and Foutiere concessions) 3DKodal MineralsMaliExploration
Kalaka (K1A deposit) 3DPanthera ResourcesMaliExploration
Tekeledougou Exploration Project 3DCora GoldMaliExploration
Tasiast South gold and base metals project (Hadeibet Belaa, Touerig Taet, Nomads JV)Aura EnergyMauritaniaExploration
Agdz Copper-Silver Project (Agdz and Agdz Est licences) 3DAterianMoroccoExploration
Azrar Copper-Gold ProjectAterianMoroccoExploration
Ligonha Gold Project (Mozambique tenement)Premier African MineralsMozambiqueExploration
Kokoseb gold 3DWia GoldNamibiaExploration
Twin Hills gold 3DOsino Resources (Twin Hills now held by Shanjin Gold)NamibiaExploration
Bantaco Project 3DResolute MiningSenegalExploration
Bousankhoba exploration permit 3DThor ExplorationsSenegalExploration
Madina Foulbe Gold Project 3DCora GoldSenegalExploration
Senala gold project 3DOriole ResourcesSenegalExploration
Aurora project (La Pucella target, Far Northern Limb)Sylvania PlatinumSouth AfricaExploration
Beisa North Uranium and Gold ProjectNeo Energy MetalsSouth AfricaExploration
Beisa South Uranium and Gold ProjectNeo Energy MetalsSouth AfricaExploration
Hacra project (Harriets Wish North underground target, Far Northern Limb) 3DSylvania PlatinumSouth AfricaExploration
Zebediela (Zeb) Nickel Project - Ni-Cu-PGE sulphide, magnetite and gold 3DURU MetalsSouth AfricaExploration
Golden Eagle Gold Project (AngloGold Ashanti farm-in)EcoGrafTanzaniaExploration
MaligreenCaledonia Mining CorporationZimbabweExploration
Motapa 3DCaledonia Mining CorporationZimbabweExploration
Mutare Li3 lithium/gold claimsPremier African MineralsZimbabweExploration
New Beisa (Beisa Uranium Project / Beatrix 4 Shaft Complex)Neo Energy MetalsSouth AfricaCare and maintenance
Nielle gold project (Tongon-Banfora greenstone belt) 3DKodal MineralsCôte d'IvoireClosed
Ferensola iron ore and gold project (former Sula Iron & Gold) 3DPower Metal ResourcesSierra LeoneClosed
Golden Pride (Tanzania)Resolute MiningTanzaniaClosed
Eureka copper-gold project (incl. Kajevu)Xtract ResourcesZambiaClosed

Questions

What is the largest gold mine in Africa?

Kibali in the north-east of the DR Congo, with 673 thousand ounces in 2025, ninth in the world (mining.com). It is owned by Barrick, which runs it, AngloGold Ashanti and the state company SOKIMO.

Which African country produces the most gold?

Ghana, followed by South Africa, by the latest USGS figures. Mali, Burkina Faso, Sudan and Tanzania are also large producers.

How many big gold mines does Africa have?

Three African mines were in the world's top 20 by 2025 output: Kibali (DR Congo), Ahafo (Ghana) and Fekola (Mali), with Sukari (Egypt) 20th. Tasiast, Geita and Tarkwa each produced close to 500 thousand ounces.

Where are the gold mines in Africa?

Mostly in West Africa's Birimian greenstone belts (Ghana, Mali, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal, Guinea), South Africa's Witwatersrand Basin, the Lake Victoria goldfields of Tanzania and Kenya, the DR Congo's north-east, and the Arabian-Nubian Shield of Egypt and Sudan.

2025 output: mining.com, World's top 20 largest gold mines (March 2026, data from S&P Global). Country shares: USGS. More: every gold mine and project, country by country, the largest mines in the world and mining in Africa.

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Cover photos from Wikimedia Commons: Super Pit, Kalgoorlie by Kgbo, CC BY-SA 4.0; Underground mining equipment by Kaupo Kikkas, CC BY-SA 4.0. Pictures: San Francisco, California: the Golden Gate bay area. Photograph, ca. 1880., Unknown (Wellcome Collection) (Public Domain Mark 1.0); Chiquicamata Mine, Chile, NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Space Systems, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (Public domain (NASA media, no copyright)).