Learn · a real release, in 3D
The investor flight simulator
Take one real drill release, WA1 Resources' Luni results of 19 October 2026, and fly from its headline down the holes until you can read the intervals yourself. 24 holes, 92 published intervals, about six minutes, no account needed.
Your browser has 3D switched off, so the flight is text only. Every step still reads in order.
01The headline
Morning, 19 October 2026
At market open, WA1 Resources (ASX: WA1) posts an announcement on the ASX. Its first page is all most people read:
ASX release · 19 October 2026Luni Niobium Project
High-grade niobium intersections continue in key eastern zone of Luni
Infill drilling in Luni's eastern focus zone continues to confirm coherent, continuous and high-grade niobium mineralisation, including:
The company writes the headline and picks the lines. Everything below it, down to the last table, is how you check what the lines mean. Tap a line to fly to its hole.
02Decode one line
Pick a line and take it apart
Take the deepest one. Every highlight line has the same five parts. Tap each to see what it says:
The hole. LU for Luni, DD for diamond drilling (a solid core of rock comes up), then the hole number. Table 1 of the release gives its collar: where it starts, its angle and how deep it went (280.4 m, straight down). Where it starts. Measured along the hole from the surface. The first 202 metres of this hole are not part of this line. How long. The length of core the line covers, measured along the hole (downhole length), not the thickness of the rock body. The average grade over those 14.8 m, weighted by sample length. Table 1 gives it as 3.66%; the highlights round to one decimal. What was measured. Niobium reported as niobium pentoxide, the oxide labs report. 3.7% Nb₂O₅ is about 2.6% niobium metal. See grades and units.
Now watch the hole being drilled. The bright band is the line you just read, from 202.2 m to 217.0 m down the hole.
03The whole interval
What sits around the highlight
The highlight is one slice. The release reports this hole at two cut-offs, the lowest grade a sample can have and still count:
- At 0.2%, the full intercept
- 99.7 m at 1.68% from 174.8 m
- 167.5 %·m
- At 1%, "including"
- 5 pieces, 70.6 m inside it
- 148.2 %·m
The highlight line is the best of the five pieces: 14.8 m at 3.66%, or 54.2 %·m. Grade × metres (%·m) is a quick way to compare intervals of different lengths: by that measure the full intercept holds about 3 times as much as the line in the headline.
Both cut-offs allow up to 3 m of lower-grade core inside an interval ("internal dilution"), which is how one 99.7 m interval can contain samples below 0.2%. Try the interval builder.
04Is it really that thick?
Downhole length and true width
Lengths in a release are measured along the hole. The rock body's real thickness, its true width, depends on the angle between the hole and the body.
WA1 says the enriched oxide mineralisation is "generally sub-horizontal", following the weathered top of the carbonatite. Most of these holes go straight down, so they cross a flat layer at about 90°, and downhole length is close to true thickness.
Three holes in this release (LUDD-0186, LUDD-0187 and LUDD-0249) were drilled at 74° to 75°. Through a flat layer, 10 m along those holes is about 9.6 to 9.7 m of true thickness. The release states which way its mineralisation lies; when it doesn't, ask.
05Zoom out
24 holes on a tight grid
The release covers 24 diamond holes. The highlights name 11 of them; Table 1 lists every one, including the holes with thinner or lower-grade intervals.
The grey dots are holes from earlier releases. These new ones fill in between them on a staggered 25 m by 50 m pattern in the zone WA1 already counts as Indicated Resource. That makes this infill drilling: it tests how continuous the mineralisation is, rather than looking for new ground (a step-out).
WA1 says the results will feed a Mineral Resource update planned for the first quarter of 2027, aiming for a first Measured category, and that assays for a further 41 holes are still to come. Indicated and Measured, explained.
06Your turn
Find the grade for yourself
This is the grade slider that every model on Prospector Trails has. Drag the two handles to light up only the intervals between two grades. Tap a hole to read its intervals.
Look at where the high grade sits: mostly between about 30 m and 110 m down, a flat band across the grid, with LUDD-0213 the exception at more than 170 m. That matches what the release says about the shape of the mineralisation.
07Read any release
Six questions for every drill release
- Full intercept or "including"? Find the longest interval for the hole in the table, not just the highlight line.
- What cut-off, and how much dilution? A lower cut-off makes longer, lower-grade intervals. The release must say which it used.
- Downhole length or true width? Look for a statement on the orientation of the mineralisation.
- Infill or step-out? Infill raises confidence in what is known; a step-out tests new ground. Both matter, differently.
- How many holes, and how many still waiting? Count the holes in the table against the lines in the highlights, and note assays still to come.
- Where is Table 1? ASX releases carry JORC Table 1 and a Competent Person's statement: how the samples were taken, assayed and checked. The JORC Code, explained.
None of these says whether a result is good or bad. They tell you what the numbers in the headline actually describe.
08Now read a real one
You have landed
You have read one release from the headline down to the rock. The full Luni model has this release and every earlier one: 593 holes, each release on its own, on real terrain.
Open this release in the full model
Open to everyone, no account needed. Your grade range comes with you.
Every other model is free with an account. More than 370 projects, the latest releases the morning they come out, the grade slider on all of them and alerts when a company you follow drills.
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Each has a case study on the open 3D drill models page.
The release's numbers
Every interval in the flight, as published in Table 1 of the release and loaded on the Luni project page's model. Grades are % Nb₂O₅; depths are metres down the hole.
All 92 niobium intervals (45 at the 0.2% cut-off, 47 "including" at 1%)
| Hole | From (m) | To (m) | Length (m) | Nb₂O₅ % | Cut-off |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LUDD-0186 | 67.3 | 108.8 | 41.5 | 1.16 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0186 | 67.3 | 84 | 16.7 | 2.50 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0187 | 60 | 110.3 | 50.3 | 1.37 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0187 | 60 | 94 | 34 | 1.86 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0188 | 52 | 113.3 | 61.3 | 1.61 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0188 | 52 | 73.5 | 21.5 | 3.45 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0188 | 78.5 | 82.5 | 4 | 1.58 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0188 | 87 | 88 | 1 | 1.20 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0189 | 77.2 | 78.1 | 0.9 | 1.96 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0189 | 87.7 | 105.8 | 18.1 | 2.80 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0189 | 87.7 | 99.3 | 11.6 | 4.32 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0190 | 38 | 74 | 36 | 1.62 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0190 | 40.5 | 53 | 12.5 | 3.98 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0190 | 68.1 | 69 | 0.9 | 1.19 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0191 | 27.8 | 68 | 40.2 | 0.65 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0191 | 72 | 83 | 11 | 0.26 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0191 | 87 | 95 | 8 | 0.25 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0191 | 28.7 | 31 | 2.3 | 2.51 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0191 | 39.5 | 40 | 0.5 | 1.67 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0191 | 50 | 52.2 | 2.2 | 2.87 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0191 | 72.4 | 72.6 | 0.2 | 1.82 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0192 | 29 | 89 | 60 | 1.15 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0192 | 30.3 | 48 | 17.7 | 2.67 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0192 | 56.5 | 59.6 | 3.1 | 1.70 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0192 | 73 | 75 | 2 | 1.28 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0193 | 30 | 37.9 | 7.9 | 1.98 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0193 | 43 | 70 | 27 | 0.44 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0193 | 80.6 | 84 | 3.5 | 0.30 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0193 | 91 | 117 | 26 | 0.23 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0193 | 120.7 | 133 | 12.3 | 0.21 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0193 | 136.7 | 137.6 | 0.9 | 0.22 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0193 | 31 | 35 | 4 | 3.35 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0193 | 43 | 44.7 | 1.6 | 1.93 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0194 | 96.2 | 107 | 10.8 | 1.89 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0194 | 96.2 | 104 | 7.8 | 2.50 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0195 | 33.9 | 98 | 64.1 | 2.69 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0195 | 35.4 | 70.6 | 35.2 | 4.81 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0196 | 29 | 69.5 | 40.5 | 0.51 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0196 | 35.9 | 43.4 | 7.5 | 1.34 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0197A | 31 | 95.7 | 64.7 | 1.44 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0197A | 102.9 | 134.2 | 31.3 | 0.59 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0197A | 139.1 | 141.6 | 2.5 | 0.68 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0197A | 36.1 | 46 | 9.9 | 2.65 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0197A | 49.1 | 84.4 | 35.3 | 1.64 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0197A | 117.8 | 125.1 | 7.3 | 1.16 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0197A | 132.2 | 133.2 | 1 | 1.16 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0198 | 31.5 | 67.2 | 35.7 | 0.94 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0198 | 71.2 | 76.4 | 5.2 | 0.21 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0198 | 106.1 | 122 | 15.9 | 0.34 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0198 | 132 | 150.1 | 18.1 | 0.20 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0198 | 34.9 | 57.1 | 22.2 | 1.28 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0199 | 74 | 94.4 | 20.4 | 1.05 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0199 | 99 | 99.9 | 0.9 | 0.53 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0199 | 104 | 117.8 | 13.8 | 0.43 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0199 | 120.9 | 122 | 1.1 | 0.22 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0199 | 74 | 78.4 | 4.4 | 3.05 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0210 | 52.6 | 64.8 | 12.3 | 0.84 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0210 | 52.6 | 54.3 | 1.8 | 3.06 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0211 | 29 | 73.5 | 44.5 | 0.96 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0211 | 36 | 43 | 7 | 2.67 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0211 | 50.8 | 52.3 | 1.5 | 1.22 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0211 | 56 | 61.6 | 5.6 | 1.38 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0213 | 174.8 | 274.5 | 99.7 | 1.68 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0213 | 280 | 280.4 | 0.4 | 0.51 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0213 | 176.1 | 196 | 19.9 | 1.92 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0213 | 202.2 | 217 | 14.8 | 3.66 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0213 | 226 | 231.5 | 5.5 | 1.13 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0213 | 236 | 262.7 | 26.7 | 1.73 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0213 | 267.4 | 271.1 | 3.7 | 0.93 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0247 | 73 | 102.5 | 29.5 | 2.29 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0247 | 73 | 75.2 | 2.2 | 5.00 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0247 | 78.3 | 99.3 | 21 | 2.52 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0248 | 28 | 64.8 | 36.8 | 2.02 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0248 | 33.6 | 51.7 | 18.1 | 3.51 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0248 | 58.2 | 58.9 | 0.7 | 1.05 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0249 | 49.2 | 79 | 29.8 | 1.48 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0249 | 49.2 | 67.6 | 18.5 | 2.26 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0250 | 54 | 58.1 | 4.1 | 3.18 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0250 | 61.9 | 70 | 8.2 | 1.79 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0250 | 74 | 82 | 8 | 0.24 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0250 | 88 | 92 | 4 | 0.37 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0250 | 54 | 56.3 | 2.3 | 5.31 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0250 | 61.9 | 69.3 | 7.4 | 1.94 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0251 | 64.2 | 106.7 | 42.5 | 3.58 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0251 | 64.2 | 102.3 | 38.1 | 3.98 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0252 | 54.8 | 122 | 67.3 | 2.18 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0252 | 54.8 | 58.3 | 3.6 | 3.47 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0252 | 61.8 | 100 | 38.2 | 3.35 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0252 | 112.7 | 113.2 | 0.5 | 1.02 | 1% (including) |
| LUDD-0253 | 55.4 | 92 | 36.6 | 2.70 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0253 | 95.7 | 106.8 | 11.1 | 0.25 | 0.2% |
| LUDD-0253 | 55.9 | 78.7 | 22.9 | 4.14 | 1% (including) |
The 24 collars (GDA94 / MGA zone 52)
| Hole | Easting | Northing | RL (m) | Dip | Azimuth | Depth (m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LUDD-0186 | 437,701 | 7,540,784 | 382 | -75° | 181° | 108.8 |
| LUDD-0187 | 437,701 | 7,540,735 | 382 | -74° | 178° | 110.3 |
| LUDD-0188 | 437,699 | 7,540,690 | 382 | -90° | 0° | 113.5 |
| LUDD-0189 | 437,751 | 7,540,698 | 382 | -90° | 0° | 105.8 |
| LUDD-0190 | 437,750 | 7,540,725 | 382 | -90° | 0° | 74 |
| LUDD-0191 | 437,749 | 7,540,776 | 382 | -89° | 271° | 97.2 |
| LUDD-0192 | 437,800 | 7,540,645 | 382 | -89° | 284° | 89 |
| LUDD-0193 | 437,800 | 7,540,670 | 382 | -90° | 0° | 137.9 |
| LUDD-0194 | 437,800 | 7,540,715 | 382 | -90° | 0° | 107 |
| LUDD-0195 | 437,800 | 7,540,741 | 382 | -90° | 0° | 98 |
| LUDD-0196 | 437,800 | 7,540,766 | 382 | -89° | 11° | 69.5 |
| LUDD-0197A | 437,850 | 7,540,626 | 382 | -90° | 0° | 141.57 |
| LUDD-0198 | 437,850 | 7,540,675 | 383 | -90° | 0° | 150.1 |
| LUDD-0199 | 437,850 | 7,540,700 | 383 | -89° | 0° | 124.2 |
| LUDD-0210 | 437,850 | 7,540,725 | 382 | -90° | 0° | 64.8 |
| LUDD-0211 | 437,852 | 7,540,774 | 383 | -90° | 0° | 73.5 |
| LUDD-0213 | 437,899 | 7,540,677 | 383 | -90° | 0° | 280.4 |
| LUDD-0247 | 437,701 | 7,540,752 | 382 | -90° | 0° | 102.5 |
| LUDD-0248 | 437,099 | 7,540,751 | 381 | -90° | 0° | 64.8 |
| LUDD-0249 | 437,199 | 7,540,688 | 381 | -75° | 177° | 79 |
| LUDD-0250 | 437,399 | 7,540,674 | 382 | -90° | 0° | 92 |
| LUDD-0251 | 437,399 | 7,540,700 | 382 | -90° | 0° | 108.5 |
| LUDD-0252 | 437,399 | 7,540,725 | 381 | -90° | 0° | 122 |
| LUDD-0253 | 437,400 | 7,540,746 | 381 | -90° | 0° | 108.6 |
Ten of the 11 highlight lines are "including" intervals at the 1% cut-off; LUDD-0247's is its full intercept at 0.2%.
Questions
What does "from 202.2m" mean in a drill result?
It is where the interval starts, measured along the drill hole from the surface. A line such as 14.8m at 3.7% Nb2O5 from 202.2m covers the core from 202.2 m to 217.0 m down the hole.
What is an "including" interval?
A shorter, higher-grade part of a longer interval, reported at a higher cut-off. In this release the full intercept in LUDD-0213 is 99.7 m at 1.68% Nb2O5 at a 0.2% cut-off, and the headline line, 14.8 m at 3.66%, is one of five pieces above 1% inside it.
Is the downhole length the same as the true width?
Only when the hole crosses the mineralised body at right angles. WA1 describes the Luni oxide mineralisation as generally sub-horizontal, so in its vertical holes the downhole length is close to the true thickness; in angled holes it is a little longer.
What is the difference between infill and step-out drilling?
Infill holes are drilled between earlier holes to test how continuous the mineralisation is and to raise confidence in a resource. Step-out holes are drilled beyond the known area to test for more of it.
Is this investment advice?
No. The page explains how a published drill release is written and how to read it. It does not rate the company, the project or the result, and the model is schematic, built from the company's public release.
Sources
- WA1 Resources, Luni Niobium Project: Assay Results, ASX release, 19 October 2026 (PDF)
- The JORC Code, 2012 edition
An explainer of how one published drill release reads, using WA1 Resources' public announcement. The 3D view is schematic (holes drawn straight, at their published collars), built by Prospector Trails and not endorsed by WA1 Resources. It does not rate any company, project or result. Not investment advice.
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Pictures: Salar de Atacama, Chile, NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Space Systems, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (Public domain (NASA media, no copyright)).