Mining by country

Mining in Malta

Mining in Malta: the public figures we hold so far. The World Bank puts mineral rents close to zero (2021) and ores and metals at 0.7% of merchandise exports (2025). No world production share, mine or listed company project is recorded here yet.

Mineral rents0%of GDP, 2021. Higher than 0% of countries.
Ores and metals0.7%of merchandise exports, 2025.
Governance, World Bank WGI 2025
  • Rule of law+0.67above 73% of countries
  • Political stability+1.04above 81% of countries
  • Regulatory quality+0.41above 70% of countries
  • Control of corruption+0.18above 61% of countries
Estimates from −2.5 to +2.5; the bar sits at the country's score.

Mining in Malta at a glance

Mining law
Malta Resources Act 2001 (with the Regulator for Energy and Water Services Act 2015) Source: USGS
Main mines
65 quarries on Malta and Gozo (hardstone and softstone limestone), 40 salt pans (artisanal producers) Source: USGS

Mining employment from the ILO usually counts all of mining and quarrying, often with oil and gas; national shares of GDP and exports are as each source defines them.

History of mining in Malta

What the ground holds. limestone (coralline and globigerina); salt Source: USGS

How prospectors changed the worldThe full mining timeline

Mining elsewhere in Europe

RussiaSpainSwedenGermanyNorwayPolandAustriaPortugalFranceUkraine

World shares: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, latest year per mineral. Mineral rents, exports and governance: World Bank WDI and WGI. Trade: CEPII BACI. Projects: listed companies' announcements.

Keep exploring

Stories from Malta and its minerals

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Cover photos from Wikimedia Commons: The Big Hole by Rudolph Botha, CC BY-SA 3.0.