The lucky break
The eldest of the 33 trapped miners, aged 63 in 2010, he wrote the note tied to the rescue probe on 22 August 2010 saying 'Patience and faith'.1
The downfall
Trapped with 32 others in the San Jose mine, Chile, from 5 August 2010.1
Legacy
His handwritten note was read out live on television by President Pinera.1
Story cards
Timeline
Where next
Sources
- Chilean miners found alive - but rescue will take four months The Guardian (Haroon Siddique and agencies, 23 Aug 2010)
- Chilean miners: families camp at Camp Hope (25 Aug 2010) The Guardian
From the Prospector Trails mining history dataset: each fact links to the source it was checked against. Figures are as the source gives them, in the money of their day. Not investment advice.
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Cover photos from Wikimedia Commons: Haul trucks by Lechhabmed, CC BY-SA 4.0; Drilling and blasting by Siim Roov, CC BY-SA 4.0; Chuquicamata from the ISS by Alexander Gerst (ESA), CC BY-SA 2.0. Pictures: Escondida Mine, Chile, NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (Public domain (NASA media, no copyright)).