
History/Letters from the rush/1897
Over the passes to the Klondike
In July 1897 two steamers brought the first Klondike gold south and set off a stampede. Tappan Adney went north as a correspondent for Harper's Weekly, hauled his own outfit over the passes, and reached Dawson as the river froze.
Library of Congress, no known restrictions (Public domain)
01 / 07
The Excelsior docked at San Francisco and the Portland at Seattle with miners and their gold from Bonanza Creek. Within days the coast was booking passages north.1
NewspaperSeattle The news that the telegraph is bringing the past few days of the wonderful things of Klondike, in the land of the midnight sun, has opened the flood-gates, and a stream of humanity is pouring through Seattle and on to the golden Mecca of the north. It is a crowd at once strange, weird, and picturesque. Some say it eclipses anything in the days of '49.
A Seattle despatch, a Seattle newspaper despatch of summer 1897, reprinted by Adney in chapter I. The Klondike Stampede (1900) 02 / 07
Steamers landed the stampeders on the beach at Skagway and Dyea, at the foot of the two passes over the Coast Mountains.
JournalSkagway There is no shady side to life at Skagway; everything goes on in broad daylight or candle-light. After supper every tent is lighted up, and the streets are crowded with muddy men in from the trail.
Tappan Adney, chapter IV. The Klondike Stampede (1900) 03 / 07
The White Pass trail out of Skagway turned to mud and dead horses, so Adney crossed by the Chilkoot. From the camp at its foot he looked up.
JournalThe Scales, under the Chilkoot Pass The eye catches movement. The mountain is alive. There is a continuous moving train; they are perceptible only by their movement, just as ants are. The moving train is zigzagging across the towering face of the precipice, up, up, into the sky, even at the very top. See! they are going against the sky! They are human beings, but never did men look so small.
Tappan Adney, chapter VI. The Klondike Stampede (1900) 04 / 07
Then it was his turn.
JournalThe Chilkoot Pass We start with our packs up the side of the mountain. … In several places, however, the trail is very steep; one must climb on hands and knees from bowlder to bowlder—much, I fancy, as one would go up the pyramids.
Tappan Adney, chapter VI. The Klondike Stampede (1900) 05 / 07
Ahead of him, Dawson was running out of food. The police inspector, the customs collector and the gold commissioner posted a notice.
NoticeDawson The undersigned, officials of the Canadian Government, having carefully looked over the present distressing situation in regard to the supply of food for the winter, find that the stock on hand is not sufficient to meet the wants of the people now in the district. … For those who have not laid in a winter’s supply to remain here longer is to court death from starvation, or at least a certainty of sickness from scurvy and other troubles.
The Canadian officials at Dawson, notice signed by C. Constantine, D. W. Davis and Thomas Fawcett, reprinted by Adney in chapter IX. The Klondike Stampede (1900) 06 / 07
Adney's party built a boat at the lakes and ran the Yukon with the ice closing behind them.
JournalDawson “How far is it to Dawson?” we call out. “This is Dawson! If you don’t look out you will be carried past!” We dig our paddles into the ice, and in a short space of time our boat is safe behind a larger one. It is the 31st of October, one hundred and eight days since the Excelsior’s arrival at San Francisco, and ninety-two days since we joined the Klondike Stampede.
Tappan Adney, chapter VIII. The Klondike Stampede (1900) 07 / 07
The town was a year old.
JournalDawson The town of Dawson, now just one year old, contains about three hundred cabins and other buildings. … Entire outfits were for sale at $1 per pound, and not waiting long for takers; but flour, the article of which there was the greatest shortage, sold on the street for from $75 to $120 per sack of 50 pounds.
Tappan Adney, chapter IX. The Klondike Stampede (1900)
Between 1897 and 1900 more than 100,000 people set out for the Klondike. No more than 40,000 reached Dawson.1


People, places and events on this walk
Klondike gold rushGold found on Rabbit (Bonanza) CreekTappan AdneySkagwayDawson CityKlondike (Bonanza Creek)
See every rush on one globe in the atlas of mining history.
Where the words come from
Every quotation is given as printed, cut only where an ellipsis shows, and was checked word for word against these texts:
- Tappan Adney, The Klondike Stampede, 1900. Harper & Brothers, New York and London (Internet Archive). Public domain: published 1900, the author died in 1950.
Sources for the narration
- Skagway: Gateway to the Klondike (Teaching with Historic Places) US National Park Service
Pictures on this page: Library of Congress, no known restrictions (Public domain); Gold prospectors constructing a long box with a filter for panning gold. Process print after H.M. Paget, 1899., Henry Marriott Paget (Public Domain Mark 1.0); Library of Congress, no known restrictions (Public domain).
The narration between the letters is ours and says only what the sources linked here say. Old spellings and the writers' own opinions are left as they wrote them.
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Cover photos from Wikimedia Commons: Super Pit, Kalgoorlie by Kgbo, CC BY-SA 4.0; Underground mining equipment by Kaupo Kikkas, CC BY-SA 4.0. Pictures: Gold prospectors constructing a long box with a filter for panning gold. Process print after H.M. Paget, 1899., Henry Marriott Paget (Public Domain Mark 1.0); Kimberley, South Africa: miners and washing gear at the Bultfontein diamond mine. Woodburytype, 1888, after a photograph by Robert Harris., Harris, Robert, active 1881-1888. (Public Domain Mark 1.0).