Iron ore

Iron ore mines: where iron ore is mined

Where iron ore is mined: Australia (38%), Brazil (16%), India (12%) lead world mine production in 2025. Below, country by country, are 162 mines from open mine databases and 29 projects held by listed companies.

The full iron ore story covers trade flows, uses and which governments list it as critical.

Iron ore mines in Africa

5 African countries have iron ore mines or projects here: South Africa, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Namibia.

Iron ore mines in Australia

Australia. Australia mined 38% of the world's iron ore in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
Hamersley MinesProducing220,612,000 t (2018)
Mount NewmanBHPProducing78,378,824 t (2019)
YandiBHPProducing76,702,353 t (2019)
Robe RiverProducing64,619,000 t (2018)
JimblebarBHPProducing58,733,059 t (2019)
Mount GoldsworthyBHPProducing55,811,765 t (2019)
Hope DownsProducing45,368,000 t (2018)
Hamersley - Eastern Range10,052,000 t (2013)
KoolyanobbingProducing7,890,000 t (2020)
Hamersley - ChannarProducing7,173,000 t (2018)
Iron ValleyProducing6,158,000 t (2020)
Middleback Ranges5,810,770 t (2015)
Yilgarn ProjectProducing3,218,000 t (2018)
Koolan IslandProducing2,765,000 t (2020)
Southern IronClosed2,246,125 t (2015)
Tallering PeakClosed2,162,000 t (2014)
Extension Hill/Iron HillClosed1,892,000 t (2019)
Phil's CreekClosed1,678,000 t (2015)
Cairn Hill1,644,000 t (2014)
Cockatoo Island544,000 t (2008)
Australia Sands452,000 t (2011)
Spinifex RidgeClosed445,000 t (2015)
Jacinth-AmbrosiaProducing260,200 t (2019)
Iluka Western AustraliaProducing152,400 t (2019)
Murray BasinProducing50,800 t (2018)
PoondanoClosed2,000 t (2015)
Fortescue Pilbara hubs (Chichester, Solomon, Eliwana)FortescueProducing
Fortescue Pilbara Region - Christmas Creek
Fortescue Pilbara Region - Cloudbreak
Fortescue Pilbara Region - Eliwana
Fortescue Pilbara Region - Firetail
Fortescue Pilbara Region - Kings and Queens
Hamersley Mines - Brockman 2Rio Tinto
Hamersley Mines - Brockman 4Rio Tinto
Hamersley Mines - Koodaideri
Hamersley Mines - MarandooRio Tinto
Hamersley Mines - Mount Tom PriceRio Tinto
Hamersley Mines - NammuldiRio Tinto
Hamersley Mines - ParaburdooRio Tinto
Hamersley Mines - SilvergrassRio Tinto
Hamersley Mines - Western Turner SynclineRio Tinto
Hamersley Mines - YandicooginaRio Tinto
Hope Downs - Hope Downs 1
Hope Downs - Hope Downs 4
Iluka Western Australia - Cataby
Iluka Western Australia - Eneabba
Middleback Ranges - Iron Duchess
Middleback Ranges - Iron Duke
Middleback Ranges - Iron Knob
Mount Goldsworthy - Mount Goldsworthy
Mount Goldsworthy - Nimingarra
Mount Goldsworthy - Yarrie
Robe River - Robe Valley
Robe River - Robe Valley - Mesa A
Robe River - West Angelas
Sino Iron

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Hancock iron ore (Pilbara)Alien MetalsDevelopmentWestern Australia
Molyhil Tungsten-Molybdenum ProjectTivanDevelopmentNorthern Territory
Mt Lindsay Tin-Tungsten-Magnetite ProjectCriticaDevelopmentTasmania
Canegrass Battery Minerals ProjectViking MinesExplorationMurchison
Speewah Vanadium ProjectTivanExplorationWestern Australia
Tivan other projects (Sandover AI, Mount Peake, Timor-Leste: Turiscai, Baucau, Ossu)TivanExplorationNorthern Territory; Timor-Leste
Vivash Gorge iron oreAlien MetalsExplorationWestern Australia

Iron ore mines in Brazil

Brazil. Brazil mined 16% of the world's iron ore in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
Serra NorteProducing115,300,000 t (2019)
Serra SulProducing58,000,000 t (2018)
Minas Itabirito40,100,000 t (2016)
Minas CentraisProducing25,900,000 t (2019)
ParaopebaProducing24,700,000 t (2019)
Casa de PedraCSN MineracaoProducing19,655,125 t (2019)
Vargem GrandeProducing13,100,000 t (2019)
MarianaProducing11,300,000 t (2019)
SamarcoSamarcoClosed10,808,000 t (2016)
ItatiaiucuProducing7,389,000 t (2019)
Miguel BurnierProducing6,130,000 t (2019)
Serra Leste4,200,000 t (2016)
Andrade3,200,000 t (2010)
CorumbaProducing2,400,000 t (2019)
Amapa712,000 t (2008)
UrucumProducing411,000 t (2019)
FernandinhoProducing394,670 t (2019)
Itabira0.03 t (2004)
Mariana - Alegria
Mariana - Fazendao
Mariana - Timbopeba
Minas Centrais - Agua Limpa
Minas Centrais - Brucutu
Minas Centrais - Corrego do Meio
Minas Centrais - Gongo Soco
Minas Itabirito - Sapecado/Galinheiro
Minas Itabirito - Segredo/Joao Pereira
Paraopeba - Capao Xavier
Paraopeba - Corrego do Feijao
Paraopeba - Jangada
Paraopeba - Mar Azul
Serra Azul

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Amapa Iron Ore Project (DEV Mineracao: mine, beneficiation plant, railway, Santana port)Cadence MineralsDevelopmentAmapa State
Azteca plant (Amapa site restart, Dyke 5 stockpile/tailings)Cadence MineralsDevelopmentAmapa State
Pitombeiras Vanadium Project (North, South, Goela)Jangada MinesExplorationCeara

Iron ore mines in India

India. India mined 12% of the world's iron ore in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
A NarrainProducing4,120,000 t (2019)
Vedanta Goa mines - Bicholim
Vedanta Goa mines - Codli
Vedanta Goa mines - Sonshi

Iron ore mines in China

China. China mined 11% of the world's iron ore in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
Jingtieshan

Iron ore mines in Russia

Russia. Russia mined 3.1% of the world's iron ore in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
Kachkanar GOKProducing57,900,000 t (2019)
Mikhailovsky GOKMetalloinvestProducing11,077,440 t (2019)
Stoilensky7,248,500 t (2009)
KMAruda5,100,000 t (2017)
EVRAZ VGOK4,600,000 t (2012)
Evrazruda3,151,800 t (2013)
Maly KuybasProducing2,893,000 t (2020)
KorshunovProducing1,862,000 t (2020)
Bystrinsky GOKProducing43,489 t (2019)
Evrazruda - Kazskaya
Evrazruda - Tashtagol
Karelsky OkatyshPAO Severstal
Korshunov - Korshunovsky
Korshunov - Rudnogorsky
Kovdorskiy GOK
Lebedinsky GOK
OlconPAO Severstal
YakovlevskiyPAO Severstal

Iron ore mines in South Africa

South Africa. South Africa mined 2.6% of the world's iron ore in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
SishenProducing25,353,300 t (2020)
KhumaniAssmang Proprietary Ltd.Producing14,145,000 t (2019)
KolomelaProducing11,667,500 t (2020)
BeeshoekAssmang Proprietary Ltd.Producing3,641,000 t (2019)
Thabazimbi369,600 t (2016)
KZN Sands168,000 t (2011)

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
HACRA (Harriets Wish, Aurora, Cracouw) iron-vanadium-titanium projectIronveldDevelopmentNorthern Limb of the Bushveld Complex
Lapon (Ironveld) vanadium-titanium-magnetite mine and DMS plant (farms Altona, La Pucella, Nonnenwerth)IronveldDevelopmentNorthern Limb of the Bushveld Complex
Luge (Luge 697 LR, Non Plus Ultra 683 LR) magnetite and Layer 21 VTMIronveldExplorationNorthern Limb of the Bushveld Complex
Zebediela (Zeb) Nickel Project - Ni-Cu-PGE sulphide, magnetite and goldURU MetalsExplorationNorthern Limb of the Bushveld Complex
Rustenburg smelter complex (Ironveld Smelting) - high purity iron, titanium slag, vanadium slagIronveldCare and maintenanceRustenburg

Iron ore mines in Canada

Canada. Canada mined 2.6% of the world's iron ore in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
Mont-WrightArcelorMittal Mining CanadaProducing15,470,000 t (2019)
Iron Ore Company of Canada Labrador CityIron Ore Company of Canada Inc.Producing15,245,000 t (2018)
Bloom LakeProducing5,248,057 t (2020)
WabushClosed

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Junior Lake regional exploration (Carrot Top, Felix, Scorpion, B4-8, Lamaune Iron, Swole Lake and other targets)Landore ResourcesExplorationOntario
Star magnetite project (former Demesne Resources property)American TungstenExplorationSkeena Mining Division

Iron ore mines in Ukraine

Ukraine. Ukraine mined 2% of the world's iron ore in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
Ingulets GOKProducing8,195,565 t (2018)
Southern GOK7,579,380 t (2015)
Northern GOKProducing7,003,620 t (2018)
Kryvyi RihProducing6,370,000 t (2019)
Central GOKProducing3,008,822 t (2018)
Sukha Balka2,860,000 t (2011)
Ferrexpo Poltava Mining

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Poltava GOK (Gorishne-Plavninske-Lavrykivske, GPL) mine and processing - FPMFerrexpoProducingPoltava Oblast
Yeristovo (Yerystivske) mine - FYMFerrexpoProducingPoltava Oblast
Belanovo (Bilanivske) project - FBMFerrexpoDevelopmentPoltava Oblast
Galeschyna (Galeschynske) and Vasylivske - Northern DepositsFerrexpoExplorationPoltava Oblast

Iron ore mines in the United States

United States. The United States mined 1.5% of the world's iron ore in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
HibbingArcelorMittal S.A.Producing4,875,000 t (2019)
MinorcaArcelorMittal S.A.Producing1,820,000 t (2019)
Iluka Virginia145,100 t (2015)
EmpireClosed
Keetac
Minntac
Northshore
Tilden
United Taconite

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Cobre magnetite stockpile (Hanover-Fierro district)Strategic MineralsProducingGrant County

Iron ore mines in Sweden

Sweden. Sweden mined 1.1% of the world's iron ore in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
KirunaLKABProducing
LKAB Southern Division - Malmberget
LKAB Southern Division - Svappavaara
LKAB Southern DivisionLuossavaara-Kiirunavaara AB

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Kallak North iron ore deposit (Kallak / Gallok)Beowulf MiningDevelopmentJokkmokk municipality
Airijoki vanadium projectKendrick ResourcesExplorationVittangi greenstones
Kallak South (South-North and South-South deposits)Beowulf MiningExplorationJokkmokk municipality

Iron ore mines in Chile

Chile. Chile mined 0.8% of the world's iron ore in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
Los ColoradosProducing5,813,000 t (2019)
Cerro Negro Norte
El AlgarroboClosed
El Romeral
Santo Domingo

Iron ore mines in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan mined 0.7% of the world's iron ore in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
AtasuProducing495,000 t (2019)
LisakovskProducing495,000 t (2019)
AtansoreProducing330,000 t (2019)
KentobeProducing220,000 t (2019)

Iron ore mines in Mexico

Mexico. Mexico mined 0.3% of the world's iron ore in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
Pena ColoradaProducing2,535,000 t (2019)
Las TruchasProducing910,000 t (2019)
San JoseProducing325,000 t (2019)
El VolcanClosed195,000 t (2019)
CEMESA
Hercules
La Perla

Iron ore mines in Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
Sierra RutileProducing137,200 t (2019)

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Ferensola iron ore and gold project (former Sula Iron & Gold)Power Metal ResourcesClosedSula Mountains

Iron ore mines in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
PrijedorProducing770,000 t (2019)

Iron ore mines in Finland

Finland.

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Koitelainen (Vosa) vanadium projectKendrick ResourcesExplorationLapland

Iron ore mines in Greenland

Greenland.

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Melville Bay Iron ProjectGreenRoc Strategic MaterialsClosedNorth Greenland

Iron ore mines in Guinea

Guinea.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
Simandou

Iron ore mines in Liberia

Liberia.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
Western Range ProjectProducing2,728,000 t (2019)

Iron ore mines in Namibia

Namibia.

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Hope and Gorob copper-gold (Hope, Gorob, Vendome, Anomaly; Tsoaxaub plant ~190 km away)Bezant ResourcesProducingErongo

Iron ore mines in the Philippines

Philippines.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
Rio TubaProducing5,449,332 t (2019)

Mine output as each source states it (units and basis differ between mines, so they are not ranked against each other). Mines: Jasansky, Brauneis, Maus et al. (Vienna University of Economics and Business). Projects: listed companies' own announcements. World shares: USGS.